réunion sur le Moyen-Orient, y compris la question palestinienne
Summary of the UN Security Council Meeting on the Middle East Situation
Overview
The United Nations Security Council is holding its monthly briefing and closed consultations focusing on "The situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question." This meeting addresses the escalation of violence in Gaza following renewed military actions by Israel.
Key Highlights
- Participants: Among the attendees are Sigrid Kaag, the interim special coordinator for the Middle East peace process, and a representative from civil society.
- Escalation of Conflict: Since March 18, Israel has intensified its military operations in Gaza, leading to significant casualties and destruction. Reports indicate nearly 3,901 fatalities and over 11,088 injuries since the resumption of hostilities, with a total of around 54,056 dead and 123,129 injured since October 7, 2023.
- Humanitarian Crisis: The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) reports that about 80% of Gaza is now under military control or facing evacuation orders. A comprehensive blockade has severely limited humanitarian aid, resulting in critical shortages of food, medicine, and fuel.
Calls for Ceasefire
During the meeting, it is anticipated that Ms. Kaag and various Security Council members will advocate for a new ceasefire as a necessary step to alleviate the humanitarian suffering in Gaza.
Conditions in the West Bank
In addition to the Gaza situation, the meeting is expected to address the deteriorating conditions in the occupied West Bank. There is a surge in violence from both Israeli forces and extremist settler groups, compounded by severe restrictions on movement.
- Casualties and Violence: Between January 1 and May 19, over 130 Palestinians were killed, and thousands were injured in the West Bank. The escalating violence has triggered almost 2,000 attacks by settlers, leading to further casualties and property damage.
- Northern West Bank: Areas like Jenin and Tulkarem have been particularly affected, witnessing mass displacements, house demolitions, and significant curfews restricting the movement of over 11,000 Palestinians.
Conclusion
The meeting underscores the urgent need for a ceasefire and humanitarian assistance amidst a growing crisis in Gaza and the West Bank. As discussions unfold, the international community remains focused on addressing the escalating violence and humanitarian fallout affecting civilians in these regions.
