les A3+ appellent à renforcer la Mission de l’ONU en Haïti
Title: Urgent Call for Enhanced Support to Stabilize Haiti
In a significant appeal to the United Nations Security Council, the A3+ group (comprising Algeria, Somalia, and Sierra Leone, along with Guyana) has stressed the urgent need to bolster the Multinational Support Mission for Security in Haiti (MMAS). This mission aims to assist Haiti’s national security forces amid a troubling resurgence of violence primarily associated with gang activities in and around the capital, Port-au-Prince.
Current Situation and Mission Shortcomings
Earlier discussions in the UN highlighted that the MMAS is currently deployed at only 4% of its potential capabilities, rendering it ineffective in implementing its mandate. Carolyn Rodrigues, the Permanent Representative of Guyana to the UN, articulated the necessity for the mission to be fully operational and adequately resourced. Such enhancements are deemed critical for providing the much-needed support to Haiti’s national police in their efforts to combat the escalating violence.
Recent reports indicate that the violence linked to criminal gangs has intensified, raising alarm among the A3+ members who expressed deep concern over the stagnant security situation in Haiti. They called upon the Security Council and the international community to take decisive action to bolster security efforts in the country.
Humanitarian Crisis and Increased Needs
Amidst the growing violence, humanitarian needs in Haiti have escalated dramatically. The A3+ group pointed out that the humanitarian response plan remains underfunded, having received only 44% of the necessary funding over the past year. This shortfall has severely restricted the delivery of much-needed humanitarian aid.
Moreover, the crisis of displaced individuals in Haiti has reached unprecedented levels, increasing nearly 300% within a single year. Rodrigues emphasized the urgency of enhancing international cooperation and solidarity to address the humanitarian needs effectively.
Political Challenges and Local Engagement
The A3+ group also expressed concern regarding the obstacles hindering the political process of the transitional government in Haiti. They underscored the importance of sustained engagement from all Haitian political actors, including the transitional presidential council, in prioritizing the well-being of the Haitian population.
The group urged the international community to firmly support a political process led by Haitians, emphasizing the critical needs for peace, stability, and the restoration of democratic order within the nation. This local ownership of the political process is seen as essential for achieving long-term solutions to the ongoing crisis.
Advocacy for Sanctions and Security Measures
Additionally, the A3+ members have called for the strict implementation of existing sanctions against Haiti. They view these sanctions as a crucial tool for curbing gang violence and controlling the trafficking of arms and ammunition within the country. Rodrigues argued that without access to illegal weapons, armed groups would struggle to hold the nation hostage.
In conclusion, the A3+ group’s call to action serves as a stark reminder of the ongoing complexities facing Haiti. The combination of violence, humanitarian needs, and political challenges requires a concerted response from both local and international stakeholders. Enhanced deployment of the MMAS, increased humanitarian funding, and the implementation of political processes driven by the Haitian populace are pivotal steps toward fostering stability and peace in the troubled nation.
