Le terrorisme se nourrit de la vulnérabilité des sociétés dans la région du Sahel
Title: Addressing Extremism and Islamophobia in the Sahel Region
On October 2, Lakhmissi Bezzaz, the Secretary General of the League of Scholars, Preachers, and Imams of the Sahel (LOPIS), addressed the alarming rise of violent extremism and terrorism fueled by societal vulnerabilities and educational shortcomings in the Sahel region. During his statements to national radio in Algiers, Bezzaz expressed deep concern over the escalating phenomenon of Islamophobia in Western countries, particularly France, attributing it to the increased influence of the far-right.
Bezzaz highlighted troubling statistics indicating a significant surge in Islamophobic incidents in France over the past two years, with 79 reported cases in the last year alone—a "dangerously high" figure. He emphasized that the political climate has allowed the far-right to exploit these tensions, using Islamophobia as a tool to foster extremism. One tragic instance he cited was the brutal murder of young Muslim Aboubakar Cissé in a French mosque by a right-wing extremist, an act that was filmed and showcased the depths of societal hatred.
The Secretary General also discussed the foreign presence in the Sahel, asserting that external military involvement cannot be seen as a viable solution to the region’s problems. Instead, he argued that the environment of ignorance and lack of access to education allows extremist ideologies to flourish, preying on the vulnerabilities of individuals who feel marginalized and unjustly treated in their own countries.
Furthermore, Bezzaz pointed out that many in the Sahel are disconnected from the wealth generated in their nations, exacerbating feelings of isolation and alienation. He explained that the lack of educational opportunities and the associated social vulnerabilities contribute directly to the rise of terrorism and extremist views.
Bezzaz lauded Algeria’s experience and pioneering efforts in combating these complex phenomena. He indicated that Algeria has garnered valuable insights from its historical fight against terrorism, which it views as an instrument for political vendettas that harm communities and exploit their resources.
Highlighting Algeria’s initiatives, Bezzaz mentioned the country’s commitment to promoting a collective regional approach. This includes fostering frameworks for coordination and communication, which African nations have adopted to address the challenges of extremism effectively. Among the outputs of these discussions was the emphasis on the role of LOPIS as a crucial tool of religious and societal diplomacy that supports official state diplomacy, aimed at dissociating Islam from terrorism.
In summary, Bezzaz’s statements underscore the multifaceted nature of extremism and the urgent need for educational reforms and social cohesion in the Sahel region. The challenges posed by extremism and rising Islamophobia necessitate a collaborative approach grounded in understanding and inclusivity. As Algeria seeks to lead in these discussions, it is critical for regional stakeholders to develop effective strategies that address the root causes of violent extremism while fostering dialogue and cooperation among diverse communities.
