le couronnement d’un long parcours de sacrifices pour le recouvrement de la souveraineté nationale
Celebrating the 63rd Anniversary of Victory Day in Algeria
On Wednesday, Algeria commemorates the 63rd anniversary of Victory Day, which marks the momentous occasion of March 19, 1962. This date symbolizes the culmination of the long and arduous struggle waged by the Algerian people to reclaim their national sovereignty. It represents a vital milestone in the history of Algeria’s glorious War of Independence, signifying their resolute march toward development and progress under the leadership of President Abdelmadjid Tebboune.
Victory Day is a herald of the manifold sacrifices made by the Algerian populace in their fight for freedom and independence. Following seven and a half years of fierce resistance and armed struggle, the colonial authorities were ultimately compelled to engage in negotiations with the National Liberation Front (FLN), the legitimate representative of the Algerian people.
The ceasefire took effect on March 19, 1962, following the signing of the Evian Accords between the Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic (GPRA) and the French colonial government on March 18, 1962. This milestone was achieved after a year of intense negotiations and was followed by a referendum for self-determination on July 1, 1962, which ultimately led to Algeria’s independence on July 5, marking the end of a 132-year colonial tragedy.
The Algerian delegation during the Evian negotiations was led by Krim Belkacem, the GPRA’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, whereas the French delegation was headed by Louis Joxe. These negotiations unfolded across two phases in Evian, reflecting the complex and often painful journey toward achieving the agreements that would pave the way for Algeria’s independence.
The path to the Evian Accords was paved with the blood of millions of martyrs (chouhada) who made the ultimate sacrifice, along with the relentless efforts of revolutionary leaders who combined armed struggle with political and diplomatic initiatives. This multifaceted approach was crucial in internationalizing the Algerian cause and garnering essential support on international platforms.
As Algeria celebrates Victory Day this year, the nation is poised to continue its efforts to build and develop, driven by profound reforms instituted by President Tebboune. These reforms aim to elevate the nation’s ambitions and improve performance across various sectors, all while adhering to a comprehensive program designed to construct a robust state capable of facing significant challenges.
Moreover, the enduring message of the martyrs and freedom fighters remains a steadfast shield that ensures Algeria’s unity and national cohesion in the face of hostile campaigns. President Tebboune consistently emphasizes the importance of nurturing the national memory, describing it as an "inalienable and imprescriptible" matter that must neither be compromised nor subjected to bargaining. He is committed to ensuring that the issue of historical memory remains at the forefront of Algeria’s national concerns until it is addressed objectively, allowing the true historical narrative to prevail.
Further, the president has expressed that "the sacrifices of our martyrs during the resistance and glorious War of Liberation are worth more than billions of dollars." He articulates Algeria’s stance regarding the former colonizer, emphasizing that the country seeks not material compensation but rather the acknowledgment of the crimes committed during the colonial era.
Recognizing the significance of historical consciousness as a pillar for future development, President Tebboune has ushered in the challenge of pursuing a strategic development path encompassing political, social, and economic dimensions. This challenge is daunting but one that the Algerians are determined to meet, representing a deep-seated commitment to honoring the memories of their valiant martyrs.
In summary, Victory Day is not merely a remembrance of a historic event; it encapsulates the essence of Algeria’s enduring spirit and resilience. The day serves as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made in the pursuit of liberty and sovereignty, while also highlighting the ongoing journey toward a brighter and more prosperous future for the nation, amid the steadfast quest for legitimacy and respect on the international stage.
