la seule solution au conflit est celle prévue par le plan de règlement ONU-OUA
Summary of the Situation in Western Sahara
Background on the Conflict:
The Western Sahara conflict centers around a territorial dispute between Morocco and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), led by the Polisario Front. This region, rich in resources, has been a focal point of contention since Spain withdrew in 1975, leading to Morocco’s claims and subsequent occupation.
Recent Developments:
The Sahrawi Ministry of Foreign Affairs recently expressed its disappointment regarding a joint statement from the United Kingdom and Morocco, which seemingly supports Morocco’s autonomy proposal for Western Sahara. The Sahrawi authorities reiterated their long-standing position that the only viable resolution is one based on a joint UN and OAU (now the African Union) settlement plan that was accepted by both parties in the late 1980s.
Key Points from the Statement:
-
Rejection of Moroccan Autonomy Proposal:
The Sahrawi Ministry emphasizes that the Moroccan plan for autonomy does not conform to the UN principles of self-determination and decolonization entrenched since 1963. -
UK’s Position:
While the UK has not recognized Morocco’s sovereignty over Western Sahara, the Sahrawi officials expressed concerns over the UK’s support for Morocco, which contradicts its previous stance advocating for the self-determination of peoples. -
Call for International Support:
The Ministry hopes that the UK will use its influence within the UN Security Council to foster a genuine peace process that allows the Sahrawi people to exercise their rights without military or administrative impediments. -
Dismissal of Moroccan Claims:
The Sahrawi government views Morocco’s autonomy proposal as a colonial maneuver, aimed at legitimizing its occupation and undermining the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination. -
Commitment to Peace Negotiations:
The Front Polisario has expressed its readiness to engage constructively in UN-led peace talks, aiming for a peaceful and lasting solution to the ongoing occupation. - Sahrawi Resolve:
Finally, the Sahrawi people remain steadfast in their quest for freedom and independence, asserting their legitimate rights against what they view as illegal occupation.
Conclusion
As the situation in Western Sahara continues to unfold, the Sahrawi authorities reaffirm their commitment to a just resolution guided by international law and principles of self-determination. They seek not only recognition of their rights but also a constructive dialogue that can finally address the grievances stemming from decades of occupation and conflict.
