« Enafka », une tradition ancestrale consacrant l’esprit de solidarité à la mi-Ramadhan
Ancestral Tradition of "Enafka" in Constantine: A Celebration of Solidarity and Community
In Constantine, the ancestral tradition known as "Enafka" takes place on the eve of the 15th day of Ramadan, serving as a poignant reminder of community solidarity and family cohesion during this holy month. This event is deeply rooted in the values of assistance and generosity that have been cherished for centuries by the residents of Constantine.
According to Hadja Zohra, an 88-year-old local, "Enafka"—literally translating to gifts in cash or kind—focuses particularly on helping those in need. The event has long been a time when the people of Constantine give generously to the less fortunate, offering meals for F’tour (the meal that breaks the fast) to extended family, friends, and neighbors. Hadja Zohra emphasizes the importance of sharing and solidarity, stating, "This essence of the tradition is what stands at its very core."
On this occasion, the city of Constantine transforms into a hub of social responsibility, characterized by a spirit that encompasses both private homes and public spaces. Restaurants such as Errahma prepare traditional dishes—like Chekhchoukha, Trida, and Chebah Essafra—specifically to benefit the less fortunate. Nacira, a mourchida (female religious guide) at El Forkane Mosque, shares insights into the preparations for the F’tour associated with Enafka, explaining that efforts have been underway for three days to ensure everything is perfect. This attention to detail underscores the event’s significance both religiously and socially. "Nothing must be left to chance; service has to be impeccable, especially since generous benefactors have provided all necessary ingredients," Nacira elaborates.
The festive atmosphere permeates not only homes but also university dormitories, where special menus are prepared, reflecting the deep-rooted value that Enafka brings to the community. The tradition of generosity observed during Enafka is further emphasized by more affluent members of society, who take the opportunity to engage in charitable acts aligned with Islamic principles.
In conclusion, Enafka is more than just a tradition; it is a celebration of community values, compassion, and the unbreakable bonds that unite people in both spiritual and social contexts during Ramadan. This event continues to thrive, showcasing the strength of solidarity among residents of Constantine and reaffirming the role of generosity in their lives.
