Les revenus générés par les produits forestiers dépassent le milliard de dinars
Summary of Forest Revenue in Algeria (2024)
In 2024, Algeria’s revenue from the sale of forest products surpassed one billion dinars, as reported by the Directorate General of Forests (DGF) during the International Day of Forests celebrated on March 21. The extraction of timber accounted for more than two-thirds of this revenue, amounting to 666.2 million dinars. This was followed by cork production, which generated 336.8 million dinars. Other forest products contributed an additional 4.3 million dinars, while leases garnered 127.9 million dinars, reinforcing the economic significance of forest resources in the region.
Non-timber forest products, with cork leading the way, are recognized for their value. The DGF categorizes cork as a “strategic” resource due to its extensive applications, including use in bottling, flooring, and thermal insulation. Nevertheless, Algeria’s annual cork production ranges from 60,000 to 80,000 quintals, whereas its potential production is estimated at 200,000 quintals annually. The DGF suggests that enhanced management and more rational exploitation of forest areas could significantly boost cork production in the medium term.
The report also highlights other non-timber forest products, such as charcoal, heather stumps, arbutus, olive trees, acorn, and various medicinal and aromatic plants—including myrtle, lavender, mastic, and cistus—as well as gems and resin. The DGF concluded that the Algerian forest possesses a wealth of potential products that could substantially contribute to both local and national economic development while increasing the income of communities reliant on these resources.
Detailed Overview
The DGF’s report reveals essential insights into Algeria’s forestry sector, particularly regarding revenue generation through various forest products. The impressive figure of over a billion dinars reflects the importance of sustainable exploitation of forest resources and highlights opportunities for economic growth within local communities.
Timber and Cork Production
Timber remains a cornerstone of Algeria’s forest revenue. With 666.2 million dinars derived from timber sales, it represents a crucial economic driver. The timber industry not only provides direct financial benefits but also creates jobs and supports local economies.
Cork production, generating 336.8 million dinars, follows as the second most profitable sector within forest resources. Cork is highly valued for its versatility in various industries, particularly in the manufacture of corks for wine bottles, flooring materials, and thermal insulation. Despite its economic significance, the report points out that current annual production levels fall short of potential capabilities. The DGF estimates that with careful management and optimized harvesting methods, cork output could be substantially increased—potentially reaching up to 200,000 quintals each year.
Non-Timber Forest Products
Beyond timber and cork, there exists a diverse range of non-timber forest products that contribute to the economy. The DGF notes the importance of these products, which include charcoal, heather stumps, acorns, and various aromatic and medicinal plants. These products not only serve local markets but also have the potential for export, further enhancing economic opportunities.
The cultivation of plants such as myrtle, lavender, and cistus demonstrates the diverse applications of forest resources beyond timber. These plants are sought after for their medicinal and aromatic properties, highlighting the ecological and economic value of preserving Algeria’s forests. Moreover, the richness of the Algerian forest ecosystem indicates that there are many untapped resources that could be utilized with improved recognition and support from both local and national levels.
Sustainable Forest Management
The DGF emphasizes that sustainable management practices are essential for maximizing the potential of forest resources. By enforcing regulations that promote careful harvesting and management of forest lands, Algeria could not only increase the yield of high-value products like cork but also ensure the long-term health of the forest ecosystems.
Effective training and resources for local communities, including education on sustainable practices, can lead to enhanced productivity and profitability. As communities engage with their natural resources more responsibly, the correlation between forest management and economic benefits becomes evident. Increased income from forest products can contribute to poverty alleviation and improve livelihoods in rural areas.
Conclusion
In summary, the forest sector in Algeria plays a vital role in the economy, with revenues from timber and non-timber products significantly impacting both local and national levels. The DGF’s report underscores the importance of enhancing production capabilities, particularly in cork, through better management. With a focus on sustainable practices and exploration of underutilized resources, Algeria’s forests have the potential to provide substantial economic benefits while fostering environmental conservation. Investing in these strategies not only supports local communities but can also pave the way for a more sustainable future for Algeria’s invaluable forest ecosystems.
