La formation militaire durant la Révolution de libération au centre d’une conférence à Alger
Summary: Military Training During Algeria’s Liberation Revolution
A recent conference held in Algiers focused on the military training that played a pivotal role during Algeria’s struggle for independence. The event, hosted by the El Moudjahid Forum in collaboration with the "Machaâl Echahid" Association, was marked by discussions on the emphasis that revolutionary leaders placed on the training of military personnel.
Colonel Salah Guerfi, a retired military officer and a specialist in military history, presented insights on the need for military education prior to and during the revolution. He highlighted the decision by the National Liberation Army (ALN) to send delegates to military academies in allied nations, which was crucial for developing competent military leaders. Starting in 1956, the ALN identified the necessity of training in various military disciplines such as artillery, aviation, and naval tactics.
Guerfi noted that many talented students were dispatched to countries like Egypt, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, the former Soviet Union, and China to receive military education. This training significantly enhanced the operational capabilities of Algeria’s forces, allowing them to effectively counter the French colonial army. He emphasized how these trained individuals played critical roles in laying the groundwork for a sovereign Algeria, contributing to the establishment of the People’s National Army (ANP) and assuming various leadership responsibilities.
Another participant, moudjahid Mohamed Zeroual, who received his military training in Egypt, acknowledged how essential military formation was to the broader national movement leading up to the revolution, which began on November 1, 1954. He paid tribute to fellow moudjahid Rabah Nouar, who was instrumental in ensuring that students received professional military training during the liberation war.
The discussions during the conference brought to light the strategic foresight of revolutionary leaders regarding military education and its implications for a free and independent Algeria. The emphasis on training not only served the immediate needs of the liberation struggle but also catalyzed the establishment of a robust military framework for future governance.
As Algeria reflects on its past, the recognition of military training’s role in achieving independence remains a testament to the sacrifices made and the foresight of its leaders. The conference underscored the enduring impact of this critical aspect of Algeria’s liberation narrative.
Conclusion
The emphasis on military training during Algeria’s liberation revolution illustrates the crucial role education played in securing independence from colonial rule. The insights shared at the conference encapsulate the strategic vision of leaders who appreciated the need for competent military personnel to build and protect the nation.
