Boudjemaa présente le projet de loi relatif à la mobilisation générale
Title: Overview of Algeria’s Proposed Law on General Mobilization
On Wednesday, Algeria’s Justice Minister, Lotfi Boudjemaa, introduced a significant proposal to the Legal Affairs and Administrative Commission of the National People’s Assembly (APN). This law aims to enhance the nation’s capability to respond to threats against its stability and territorial integrity.
Context and Purpose
The proposed law is a response to the pressing need for a robust defense mechanism against imminent dangers that could undermine the country’s constitutional institutions, independence, and territorial integrity. Boudjemaa emphasized that this legislative initiative is pivotal in bolstering the country’s national defense capabilities and preparing for various potential crises.
This legislation represents a new milestone in the legal framework governing national defense, especially following the enactment of laws concerning military reserves and their related applications.
Key Provisions of the Law
The draft consists of 69 articles, with a primary focus on clarifying the statutory provisions regarding general mobilization as outlined in Article 99 of the Constitution. It aims to ensure a seamless transition of military and state institutions, as well as the national economy, from peacetime to wartime conditions. The objective is to effectively marshal national capacities to support war efforts.
Among its intended outcomes, the law seeks to:
- Strengthen defense capabilities by providing adequate human and material resources to armed forces.
- Ensure that the military can protect the country’s land, air, and maritime borders under optimal circumstances.
Conditions for Mobilization
The proposal outlines specific scenarios in which the President of the Republic can decree general mobilization with the advice of the Council of Ministers. This includes situations where:
- The nation faces imminent threats to its constitutional institutions.
- There is an effective or impending act of aggression.
The President will also be responsible for defining the essential strategic directions and directives for the national mobilization strategy via presidential decree. The Prime Minister or government head will coordinate government activities related to this strategy.
Implementation Measures
Implementation of general mobilization will include:
- Transitioning military forces from peacetime to wartime status.
- Activating measures by relevant ministries to adapt to the situation.
- Enforcing laws concerning civilian defense participation.
- Executing requisition procedures as needed.
- Suspending retirement for officials and workers in roles essential to mobilization.
The Defense Minister will play a pivotal role in progressively activating the general mobilization plan while coordinating with relevant ministers. This will cover support for military actions and the rational use of critical resources, ensuring protection of strategic national institutions.
Citizen Compliance and Penalties
Citizens will be required to comply with various mobilization-related procedures. The law includes strict penalties, with prison terms ranging from two months to ten years and fines between 20,000 and one million Algerian Dinars for any violations.
Legislative Goals
The Justice Minister highlighted that this law aims to enrich Algeria’s legislative system, providing a comprehensive framework for addressing potential risks, especially in light of the current volatile global and regional geopolitical landscape.
During the session, Hichem Sifer, chairman of the Commission, noted that this proposed law is vital for completing the legal framework necessary to strengthen Algeria’s defense capabilities.
Conclusion
Overall, the proposed law on general mobilization illustrates Algeria’s commitment to enhancing its national security and adapting its legal framework to confront evolving threats. By establishing clear procedures and penalties, the government aims to ensure readiness and resilience in the face of potential crises, reinforcing both military and civilian cooperation for national defense.
